Let’s move over to thinking about ways to answer “What.” One way to think about “what you are learning” is to focus on the content of your Learning Opportunity. At a traditional school, you are learning by focusing on the subject area of a class, like math, science, history, etc. but “What” is bigger than just content.
What can also include skills, habits, and mindsets. Let’s look at a big list of skills and you can use it to make sure that you are covering a range of them in your Learning Journey.
As part of your Explore Widely strategy you can use a list of skills like this to make sure you are developing different skills along the way. You can use your imagination to include some of these skills when we create a Learning Opportunity. Perhaps you always rely on your writing skills and it is time that you tried to communicate visually so instead of writing a Reflection on the last book you read, you are going to try and illustrate a comic that captures your thoughts.
Now that you can drive, it wouldn’t hurt to learn some car maintenance and develop some mechanical skills. At the same time you can design a set of instructions to teach your future self because you are certain that you won’t remember how to change your tire when the time comes.
You can use the list of skills and design a Learning Opportunity around it or you can use the list of skills and find a way to make sure you add it to a Learning Opportunity designed around something else.
You might try out a skill and come to realize that it is something you would really like to develop in order to improve your competency in the skill. It could turn out that you really enjoy the problem solving and physicality of fixing up your car. It could also turn out that you can appreciate the skill required to fix your car but it isn’t something that you want to develop further. You are happy to pay an expert but at least you have a better understanding of what it involves.
Another way to think about “What” is to consider the habits that are involved in a Learning Opportunity. We can tie certain habits directly to the four qualities that are associated with living a good life.
- Being Playful and Having Fun as a Part of Learning
- Embracing Open Ended Problems
- Eliminating Envy, Jealousy, and Unhealthy Comparisons
- Seeing Yourself as a Work in Progress Who is Capable of Growth and Change
- Pursuing Meaning and Purpose in Your Life
- Being Willing to Seek Out Help, Criticism, Critique, and Feedback
- Being Willing to Try New Things or Explore the Unknown
Habits of Connection
- Chopping Wood or Practicing Deliberately
- Making a Commitment to Showing Up and Doing the Work
- Managing or Leading an Individual or Group Project
- Demonstrating Patience, Persistence, and Perseverance
- Facing Obstacles and Keeping Going
- Demonstrating Self-Control and Self-Discipline
- Relying on Yourself to Do the Work
- Relying on Yourself to Act Appropriately
- Relying on Yourself to Do the Right Thing
- Using Your Signature Strengths. Strengths That are Deeply Characteristic of You.
As you reflect on your Learning Journey consider how often your Learning Opportunities set you up to work on these kind of habits. If you find you are not hitting some areas of this list, think about ways that you can incorporate these habits into future Learning Opportunities.
Maybe you are being a bit too serious and it is time to be a bit more “playful” in your learning. Maybe you have been ignoring the importance of getting out into nature and it is time to find a way to add a bit of “awe” into your schedule.
Maybe you have a tendency to put yourself in a position where you don’t need any help and it is time to be open to criticism and critique.
We all have a tendency to fall back into habits that we are already comfortable with. One of the dangers of being completely in charge of your Learning Journey is that you might rely too heavily on existing habits and strengths and fail to seek out opportunities to stretch and grow.
This list of habits related to Autonomy, Competence, Confidence, and Connection is something you can use to make sure you are challenging yourself. It can be used as a creative starting point for selecting or designing a Learning Opportunity or it can be combined with any of the other approaches from this chapter.
Another approach to answering “What” has to do with mindsets. A mindset can be related to a subject area but isn’t really the same thing. A mindset has to do with a specific set of skills and knowledge and approaches to solving a problem or seeing the world. Journalism and Law are different subject areas but they both rely heavily on an Empirical Mindset. No one would confuse a weatherman with a basketball coach but they both use data and statistics to make decisions, they both use a Quantitative Mindset in their work.
Take a look at the list of mindsets. You might consider checking against this list as you think about how to Explore Widely. Make sure you try out different mindsets in your Learning Journey or use the ideas below to create a Learning Opportunity or even combine different Learning Opportunities.
Mindsets
Quantitative Mindset : Using logic, computation, modeling, data and measurement to understand and explain the world and to communicate to others. Think like a Mathematician, Statistician, Businessman, Coach, Trainer, Weatherman.
Empirical Mindset : Using investigation, inquiry, analysis of evidence, or the scientific method to solve problems or discover solutions. Think like a Scientist, Detective, Investigative Journalist, Doctor, Lawyer.
Societal Mindset : Using critical analysis and diverse perspectives about people, places, environments, human behavior, human expression, institutions, and systems. Think like a Sociologist, Historian, Economist, Politician, Anthropologist.
Creative Mindset : Using observation, questioning, ideating, communication, and openness to solve problems, innovate, or challenge the status quo. Think like an Artist, Musician, Inventor, Entrepreneur.
Nurturing Mindset : Using empathy, compassion, generosity, listening, and advocacy to benefit someone else or a community. Think like a Caregiver, Teacher, Parent, Doctor, Community Organizer.
Well Being Mindset : Using mindfulness, exercise, activity, nutrition, and social connection for your own happiness and well being.
Competitive Mindset : Using healthy competition and challenges to drive your performance. Think like an Athlete, Gamer, Adventurer.
Performer Mindset : Using observation, improvisation, listening, and communication to reach an audience. Think like an Entertainer, Speaker, Chef, Writer, Comedian, Actor.
Critical Mindset : Using knowledge, experience, judgment, and wisdom to provide feedback, advice, opinions about someone or something. Think like a Judge, Critic, Referee, Manager.
Beginner’s Mindset : Approaching a problem from the point of view of not knowing anything. Sometimes we make assumptions, overly rely on past experiences or rigid knowledge, or try and hide our misunderstanding. A beginner’s mindset strips things down to the basics. Think like a 2nd Grader.
Explore Widely by trying different answers to Where Are You Learning?
By now you know that learning shouldn’t be limited to inside the walls of a classroom. Hopefully by this point in the book that much is obvious. So, if not in a classroom, where can learning take place?
- At home
- Online - using digital resources, apps, and media
- Online - conducting research
- Online - in a virtual community or using social media
- Online - in a structured course or class with a formal institution or organization
- In person - a class or a workshop with a formal institution or organization
- In the community - service, volunteer, work, internship, shadowing, interviewing
- In the community - club, activity, group
- In the community - exercise, nature, sports
- In the community - workshop, studio, library, makerspace
- Traveling or Field Trip
Your answer to “Where” might be limited by your personal situation and circumstances. If you can’t drive or you don’t have access to a car you might be limited by your transportation options. If you are 13, 14, or 15 years old you might not be able to volunteer or work or take a college class. The size of your town might limit the quality and kind of community services you can participate in. Somethings are out of your control but it still doesn’t hurt to give some consideration to the various places where you can learn.
Learning at home doesn’t have to only mean taking online classes. Not all at home learning needs to be in front of a screen. You can paint, write, read, play music, dance, exercise, conduct science experiments, grow plants, interview experts, talk with friends, write letters, take photographs, cook food, build things, repair things, sew, knit, meditate, make movies, bird watch, create a zine, watch a documentary, record an oral history, juggle, bike ride, make costumes, put on a puppet show, to name just a few.
Learning online doesn’t have to only mean taking formal online classes. You can conduct research, learn to code, learn a language, follow topics of interest on social media, join a virtual community, write for an authentic audience, share your art, review books, argue politics, connect with peers, watch a documentary, listen to music, create music, visit a museum, plan a trip, play games, to name just a few.
So even if transportation is limited, being at home and online can still open up quite a range of Learning Opportunities.
If you are lucky enough to have access to transportation you might consider adding your local community to your “Where” options. Libraries, museums, aquariums, zoos, parks, trails are kind of like open-ended classrooms. They have something to teach you but they are open enough for you to connect in your own way. Many communities have clubs, groups, and societies that you can join. Look for community sports, theater, music, and art. Seek out ways to contribute to your community through service and volunteering or activism. Some communities have workshops you can join for pottery, art, woodworking, small engine repair. Some communities have makerspaces to get hands on experience with electronics, robotics, 3D printing, and fabrication.
And of course, there is nothing wrong with taking classes in person at a high school, college, community center, or library. Or signing up for private lessons to learn an instrument, sing, act, dance. If you are the right age, maybe even driving lessons.
Being stuck in a classroom all day isn’t the ideal way to learn; being stuck in front of a computer isn’t ideal either. Find a way to mix it up even if you can’t always leave your house.
Explore Widely by trying different answers to Why Are You Learning This?
Why learn something? What is your motivation? Let’s examine a list that we can use as we plan out a Explore Widely strategy.
- I am curious about it
- I want to explore more about it
- I enjoy it
- It is fun
- I am interested in it
- I always like learning about it
- I felt it was important to learn about it
- I am passionate about it
- I am driven to learn about it
- I wanted to challenge myself
- It brings purpose and/or meaning to my life
- It is related to a short term goal of mine
- It is related to a long term goal of mine
- It is a requirement and/or expectation for me
This is a list of common ways you might answer “Why.” There are probably many more but this is a good start. You might notice that they go from very intrinsic reasons (coming from inside you) to more extrinsic reasons (coming from outside of you.)
You will probably find your reasons are a combination. Maybe you are “curious” but it is also something that is related to “short term goal.” Or maybe it is “required” but that requirement is tied to a “goal” of yours. For instance, you are required to pass the driver’s test but you are studying for it because your goal is to be able to legally drive.
Sometimes you don’t fully consider our reasons “Why” until after you have already started a Learning Opportunity. Still, you can use the list of “Why” answers to help plan an Explore Widely strategy.
Are you doing enough to listen to our curiosity? Have you given some consideration to what brings purpose or meaning to you life? Have you thought about what steps we might need to reach your short term or long term goals?
Explore Widely by trying different answers to How Are You Learning This?
How you learn has to do with the methods and strategies that you use to learn about something, or to practice or develop a skill, or to work on a habit. A teacher-led course in a classroom is one method for learning but it is far from the only method.
The following lists give you some idea of the variety of methods at your disposal.
- Self-directed learning
- Self-directed project
- Self-directed group project
- Self-directed research
- Self-directed reading
- Online class
- College class
- Self-paced class
- Teacher-directed class, workshop, or seminar
- Tutoring or lessons
- Group project or activity
- Club, organization, society, or affinity group
- Internship/volunteer/work
- Travel or field trip
- Authentic learning
- Experiential learning
- Project based learning
- Games and play
- Sports team
- Service project
- Expert speaker
- Theater, choir, music or performance group
- Committee or government
- Apprenticeship or mentorship
- Political or social action
- Community project
- Entrepreneurship
- Book club
The next list has to do with an approach called, Learn by Creating. You can learn facts, ideas, mindsets, skills, and habits in the process of creating something. The idea behind this approach is that the process of creating something sets you up for learning other things while you are creating.
This is a list of various types of things you could focus on making. One advantage of this strategy is that it naturally leaves behind tangible evidence of your Learning Opportunity. You can also easily combine anything on this list with items from any of the other lists we have looked at.
- Create a physical product
- Create a digital product
- Write creatively
- Write analytically
- Produce a video
- Produce an audio product (music, sound design, podcast)
- Create visual art
- Create a graphic or illustration
- Choreograph a dance
- Start a business or organization
- Invent something
The next list is for an approach called, Learn by Doing. This means being active and hands-on while learning instead of being a passive recipient of information. Once again, look at this list while thinking about planning your Learning Journey
- Perform publicly (acting, presenting, dancing, music, sports)
- Direct a performance (play, choir, dance, sports)
- Manage an event
- Deliver a presentation
- Teach, tutor, mentor
- Hands-on learning
- Learn or practice a skill (music, sports, exercise, language, art, craft, hobby, outdoors, etc)
- Give back to your community
- Join a community or a network
- Lead a committee or project
- Volunteer or work on a service project
- Get a job
- Raise money for a cause
- Sell something
- Help someone else
Finally let’s look again an approach called, Learn by Discovery. Not everything that is worth knowing is already out there. Sometimes the best way to learn is to go out and find your own answers. To make sure that you are Exploring Widely, consider basing a Learning Opportunity around one of these ideas or combine it with something from one of the other lists.
- Conduct a science or social science experiment
- Identify or uncover a problem
- Find a solution to a problem
- Conduct historical research
- Investigate a mystery
- Collect data about something
- Curate or organize information to give new insight
- Design and conduct a poll, survey, or study
- Travel somewhere new
- Try something new